Number Friends

• Gather the children around the train set and show them two train cars with different quantities of bricks loaded onto
  them (e.g., one with six green bricks and the number six brick, and another with four light green bricks and the number four brick).

• Place the cars side by side and ask the children to compare.

• Consider asking questions like:
  - Which train car has the most bricks?
  - Which train car has the least bricks?

• Explain that sometimes people want to know how many items there are altogether and that we can figure this out by adding.

• Encourage the children to count the total number of bricks on both train cars. Point out that the two quantities (i.e., six and four) added together make ten, and
  so we can call six and four best friends of ten!

If making sums of ten is too difficult, use smaller numbers.

• Explain that several sets of numbers are “best friends of ten.”

• Tell the children they will be working with a partner to create “best friends of ten” train cars.

• Ask each pair of children to find two number bricks that add u p to ten. You may use the in-box card as an example.

• Ask each child to place a number brick on a train car and find the corresponding
  number of bricks in the same color. If they need help, show them the inspiration photos, which they can duplicate.

• Once the children have finished building, have them count the bricks on each train car.
  Then ask them to count their pair’s bricks altogether--which make ten!

• Facilitate a discussion about “best friends of ten.”

• Consider asking questions like:
  - How many sets of “best friends of ten” there are?
  - What other numbers add up to ten?

• Write out the sets as children say them. If time allows, encourage the children to
  build each set of “best friends” and share with the group.

• Challenge children to create “best friends of twelve” train cars.

• The combinations which can be built using the set include:
  - Two and ten
  - Three and nine
  - Four and eight
  - Five and seven

• Look at the in-box cards and use the ideas shown on the cards to help the children find the bricks needed to add up to twelve.

Observing the following skills can help you monitor whether the children are developing the necessary competencies in math.

• Counting using number names, and beginning to recognize the number of objects in a set

• Comparing two or more objects

• Exploring simple operations, such as adding